John Clay of Crich, Derbyshire

John Clay originated from Glapwell in Derbyshire, which is about two miles from Hardwick Hall. His parents were Robert and Emma Clay of Glapwell and the family were yeoman farmers who had acquired land and became prosperous working for “Bess of Hardwick”, the Countess of Shrewsbury. John Clay moved from Glapwell to the parish of Crich and is listed there in 1570 when he bought the Tithes and lands, he married twice into well to do families (both widows) first to Mary daughter of William Calton who was “Servant of the Hawks” to King Henry VIII. John and Mary had five children, three daughters Mary, Penelope and Susan and two sons William, who died in infancy, and Theophillus who died without issue. His wife Mary died in 1583 and then John married again to Margaret Pole widow of German Pole. Lord of the Manor of Wakebridge. After his parents died, John Clay sold the lands in Glapwell in 1585 for the sum of £600, which was a fortune in those days, and he bought more lands in the parish of Crich which had been confiscated from Anthony Babington, who was executed in 1586 for being involved in the plot to free Mary Queen of Scots who was being held prisoner nearby at South Wingfield Manor.